Friday, January 24, 2020
Human Resource Interview Essay -- essays research papers fc
Human Resource Management Interview Contents I. Introduction...............................1 II. Organization Information...................1 III. Background Information.....................2 IV. Role of Human Resources....................3 V. Performance Appraisals.....................5 VI. Closing....................................6 VII. Works Cited................................7 Introduction Human resource management is part of the human resource approach, which is evidently geared to allow organizations to benefit in two significant ways: increasing in the organizationââ¬â¢s effectiveness and satisfying all of the employeeââ¬â¢s needs. Organizational goals and employee needs are considered mutual and compatible in this approach, instead of simply addressing them as separate things. In other words, one need cannot be gained at the expense of the other (Human Resource Management... 6). The human resource manager in charge of the corporate office of a large brewing company, and also the manager that I interviewed, is Lori Fulmer. Mrs. Fulmer is the benefits and risk manager of Gordon Biersch. Organization Information Dan Gordon and Dean Biersch founded their first restaurant in Palo Alto in 1988. What began as a single restaurant brewery collaboration soon turned into a chain. A little over two years ago, Trolley Barn Breweries Holding Company, which consists of many Big River Grille restaurants, Rock Bottom, A1A Ale House and Seven Bridges Bar & Grille, purchased the rights to the Gordon Biersch restaurants. The new company still retains the Gordon Biersch name. The two founding members still run the brewery based out of Las Vegas, Nevada. The lucrative merger blends the West Coast brewing style, which uses the unique German style of brewing, with the one of a kind microbreweries of the East. This merger incorporated twenty-five restaurants and two more have opened in the past year. Gordon Biersch corporate offices are responsible for controlling the success that is obtained throughout the restaurant. The total amount of managerial staff is more or less than 225 people. This includes everyone from the CEO all the way down to the corporate staff. The total amount of employees throughout the chain of restaurants and breweries, including the corporate offices, is somewhere ar... ...e implemented and analyzed. The information obtained maximizes the workerââ¬â¢s performance and organizational effectiveness. The audit levels the playing field for evaluations by clearly identifying employee strengths and training needs. After the appraisal has been sent to corporate, merit increases are awarded based on the scoring. Closing à à à à à The prevailing notion that I learned from this interview is that an employee is a firmââ¬â¢s most important asset. The Human Resource department controls the well being of the employee and their importance is often underestimated. At Gordon Biersch, the HR department is one of the first places looked at if/when prices need to be cut. If ever I am in a managing position, I now know to respect the worker, first and foremost. Having a strong a committed HR department will assist in achieving this goal. Works Cited Carrell, Elbert, Hatfield. Human Resource Management: à à à à à Strategies for Managing a Diverse and Global Workforce. The Dryden Press. Fort Worth, 2000. The Gordon Biersch Webpage à à à à Ã
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Conclusion: Hotel and Customer Loyalty
Recommendations According to my research, brand image as direct affect customer loyalty. As a five-star hotel have a good brand image is important for customer loyalty and long-term business. Brand image also affect customer loyalty through use customer satisfaction as the medium. If you are selling to people who are willing to pay a premium price for choose your hotel, you have to have a quality in you brand. Without a hotel brand image which in some way you will get the wrong customers or in the extreme case, no customer and this will lead to you making no money and therefore no profits.After my research have clearly relationship between hotel brand image and customer loyalty. Here I will give some recommendations to hotel. The way to improve hotel brand image Hotel should pay more attention to customerââ¬â¢s perceived value as they would like to get affordable price, quality service for the product and service they pay for. To attract more customers, hotel can have regular VIP or member customerââ¬â¢s appreciation activity. Hotel also can have advertising campaigns with a consistent theme. Brand image is not fixed in customerââ¬â¢s heart.It is changed every times, such as this time stay in this hotel have new feeling of brand image take over before brand image in customerââ¬â¢s heart. Thus, it still has some ways to improve hotel brand image. 1, First impressions which hotel give customer is important. The hotel has prominent logo with fresh color and sample design. When customers fist time see that can easy to memories. As simply speaking, human nature dictate that people will often substantiate their first decision or impression by focusing on the positives and even overriding or blocking out any negative points.Hotel needs customer fist time to confirm their brand image. Hotel brand image should be based on what their customer expects. Hotel brand shout speak to their market in a way that they like to be spoken to. Hotel need to define their b rand fonts, color, and logo shape appears. For example the Shangri-la hotel, they said that Our ââ¬ËS' logo, which resembles uniquely Asian architectural forms, suggests majestic mountains reflected in the waters of a tranquil lakeâ⬠. All these little things together will create a highly successful brand image for a five-star hotel. . Brand values are very important to improve a brand image. Creating a predefined set of values is extremely important in getting hotel brand to work. Decide which values apply first and foremost to hotel business. For Shangri-la hotel, they give the slogan is ââ¬Å"a luxurious sanctuary for the discerning travelerâ⬠. For this sentence, not only give a promise to their customer, but also as a standard for hotel staffs. These also can instantly be able to convey to your clients how hotel operate. It will be a useful way for hotel to improve their brand image. 3.The aim to highlight the benefit such hotel can provide quality service to custom er and put it on the forefront of any marketing. This is what theyââ¬â¢re most interested in. How will spending money with hotel benefit. According to research data analysis shows that customer think the most importance element when they choose a five-star hotels is product quality. Then hotel should highlight their quality at any marketing activity and advertisement. This means that hotel have set out why customers should choose your hotel and therefore why customers shout pay your price. 4. Hotel can share their business growing with their customer.They can put the hotel growing history in their web side. The time will come where hotel business grows to a size where hotel brand image no longer accurately reflects and how much customer have stayed in this hotel, how long time the brand have created. At this point itââ¬â¢s worth looking at re-branding. It can get customer approved. Let customer feel that he joins the hotel growing and feel kind with your hotel brand image. 5. Differentiate yourself from your competitors. Nowadays have many different five-star hotel brand image. How to let customer can memories your hotel brand?Everything from the vocabulary your use to the tone of your advertisements and the color and shape of your logo should be distinctly yours. The customer can easy find the shining point from your brand and live a deep impression in their heart. Your hotel brand image can give the different feeling to customers. Therefore, in order to create a successful brand, marketing managers should be more devoted on building brand image, customersââ¬â¢ satisfaction and customer loyalty as the most important parts of branding strategy. By strengthening and maintaining the brand images will hopefully position the brand positively in the customer mind.The target market of Five-stat hotel From research, the majority of customers are middle age and the purpose is for business or leisure. It also shows a high personal income to support five-star h otel consumption. Thus, hotel should pay more attention to male, middle age customers who are 40-49 years old, and consumers who have a diploma or degree and who and high personal income for increasing market share. Look at the guest database and define your target market and desired amenities. Developing a business plan for an existing business or conducting a feasibility study for a new venture requires a through analysis of market conditions.The correct target market is importance for success a hotel business. We can know that hotel need to focus their target market at middle age group people. List the business goals for your hotel. For these group customers, hotel need to know what is they pay attention to when they stay in a hotel. It is advisable to improve hotel meeting facilities, room facilities and quality service. Making pointed references plan for business and leisure and give many meeting or leisure package to customers. Improve customer loyaltyAccording to the research data analysis, brand image and customer satisfaction affect customer loyalty. As a hotel, improve customer loyalty from these two aspects. From literature review and analysis we understand that customer loyalty is important for a hotel operation and market. First of all, to improve customer loyalty need to focus on brand image. A good brand image is conducive to get more customer loyalty. Hotel finds the correct way to improve brand image, therefore the customer loyalty will increase. The customer loyalty is directly proportional to how good brand image in customerââ¬â¢s mind.On the other hand, is having customer satisfaction. To get customer satisfaction, hotel should provide good service, high quality facilities to let customer feel is worthy of expense their money in your hotel. Hotel also can do some regular customer research to get fresh feedback information about customer satisfaction and can timely find problem and vulnerabilities then solve it. Conclusion The research ha s shown the importance of brand image benefits on customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. The finding supports H1, the five-star hotel brand image is a direct path.For H2, brand image is also a factor that significantly affects the customer satisfaction then finally effect customer loyalty in five-star hotel. For H3, the positive hotel image increase customer loyalty in five-star hotel. Based on my research results, hotel brand image is as a determinant of customer loyalty in five-star hotels. The hotel brand image also affects customer satisfaction and customer satisfaction has strong impact on customer loyalty. With regard to satisfaction and loyalty, it is important for five-star hotels to measure customerââ¬â¢s satisfaction in order to analyze their product or service image performance.Hotel satisfied customers are willing to recommend their branded hotel product and service to others as well as having the intention to purchase their product and services in the future. Th e research findings of this study showed that hotel brand image plays the most important role in creating and maintaining customer loyalty in five-star hotel industry markets. As a five-star hotel have to specifically focus on these factors in order to build a long-term and mutually profitability relationship with customers. Hotel also needs to create loyalty as competitive advantages in the market.To identification of five-star hotel brand image benefits of their branded product and service will help to establish effective marketing strategies. Marketing managers should consider the roles of hotel brand image in creating customer loyalty. The brand image target in hotel business is the target customers of the brand. Nowadays, the customer oriented marketing theory requires an enterprise to take customer satisfaction into account when making decisions and establishing brand image. Establishment of brand image in hotel industry lies in customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.Hotel need to improve internalize the value of brand image. Establishment of brand image in hotel industry is to firmly establish a brand image basis. Therefore, when the core value of brand image spreads to customer will the brand image in the hotel business is clearly established in the bran of the customer. This research endeavored to help hotel marketing practitioners better understand the key drivers. Creating and maintain customer loyalty in a highly competitive market. The important point of brand image in hotel industry is the customer benefit brought by brand.When the brand positive hotel brand image was aggressively improved, the hotel business would be able to in maintain their current customers and loyalty. Truly loyal customers are manifestly satisfied. With the five-star hotel have a positive image towards the hotel. Therefore, hotel should always strive to ensure that their customers are very satisfied and improve their hotel brand image to get more customer loyalty. The s econd of limitations of my research is that data quality can be compromised via a number of potential routes, such as cultural and other type of bias.We all have biases, whether we are conscience of them or not. Bias is when a place, things or person is viewed or shown in a consistently inaccurate way. It is usually negative, though one can have a positive bias as well. During my research, different people have different opinion about brand image and customer loyalty. So, it must be acknowledge that is a kind of limitation in my research. The sample was collected from a group of consumers in certain area Malaysia. Future research need to extend to diversified samples in order to ensure the full applicability to other settings in this model.Future research In future I plan to continue to work on analysis about marketing; research could use a different design to examine the causal relationships posited by the theories, such as relationship quality or marketing mix which is 4Ps to expl ore other antecedents on hotel industry customer loyalty. It also continues my research will be conducted in other industry, such as transport industry, club med industry or casino industry. In addition, for my future research plan can focus other different countries or different global regions. It till can focus on a limitative group person.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Essay on Why Postmodernism Failed to End History - 1542 Words
ââ¬ËWhy did postmodernism threaten to end History, and why did fail?ââ¬â¢ This question poses two clear questions, why postmodernism threatened the end of history, and why it failed to do so. While few would counter the assumption that it did fail, it can be argued that it massively changed history, and through answering the questions posed, this can also be addressed. In 1986 A. Huyssen claimed that postmodernism possessed ââ¬Ëthe unshaken confidence of being at the edge of historyââ¬â¢, in regard to its ability to offer explanation and understanding. Since then, historians such as E. Breisach have claimed that the initial ââ¬Ëcrisisââ¬â¢ is over, and the once present threat to the end of history, is ready to be assessed.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦But R. Stein has also added that New Historicism, or the death of the author as it has been known, has also challenged many historiographical principles. This essay will look at these threats to history and show how they represent an attack on empiricism and historical method in a quest for legitimacy. It then will form an analysis of these threats and express why they failed to do so and thus end history; this will also enable an exploration of what impacts it did have on history. It is worth noting, before forming an assessment based on a controversial topic such as postmodernism, sources must be treated with great care. Postmodernism has threatened, to some, on a personal level in various ways and thus motives have not always been ostensible. Added to this is that various historians have differing interpretations of postmodernism and thus can be contradictory. As a result of this, sources must be used in conjunction with a great number of other sources to establish accuracies. To understand the threat that postmodernism poses to history, D. Roberts argues, we must divide post modernists into structuralists, and poststructuralists. From this, we can understand whether ââ¬Ëeither strand ...convincingly points us beyond the conventional historical approachââ¬â¢. Structuralism originates from the beginning of the twentieth century; its developers sought a way in which toShow MoreRelatedWhat Are Social Constructs1709 Words à |à 7 Pagesthemselves. This is how I think postmodernism came to be with the original disobedience in writing came. The point of postmodernism is to go against traditional classifications to question the objective truth associated with the enlightenment, and to prove that there are no social truths but social constructs that our society to all of its actions. Who created society? Who made the rules and stated them as eternal truths? That is what postmodernist want to know and why they write and speak toRead More The Transition to Postmodernism Essay3040 Words à |à 13 PagesThe Transition to Postmodernism Works Cited Not Included Postmodernism is a difficult term to define, as it is evident in many different disciplines, such as art, literature, architecture, technology, and, the precise emerging moment of this movement is also hard to identify. In order to truly understand `Postmodernism, one must first identify with `Modernism and its subsequent decline which led to the appearance of the Post-modern ear. It is often suggested that Postmodernity is simply aRead MoreRemains of the Day as a Postmodern Novel5345 Words à |à 22 Pagesother motifs, the one of history, especially personal, individual history is the idea that dominates all novels Ishiguro wrote, Remains of the day in particular. In Linda Hutcheons words the departure, rather than reworking of mimetic novelist tradition is a definition that helps understanding the mechanism, the strategy Ishiguro uses to communicate this story to the reader. Focus on biography, personal history represents a break with the traditional approach to history and histor icity. DealingRead MorePhilosophy Rejected Essay2019 Words à |à 9 PagesPhilosophy is an interesting pursuit. It causes us to search for truth, ethics and ask the question ââ¬Å"why?â⬠more often than we would otherwise. However, I have found that philosophy itself rather distracting. It leads to false answers to what might sometimes be false questions. It leads to radically held beliefs that can be destructive, difficult to understand, and often contrary to reality. Worst of all, it often answers questions that we as humans have no business answering with any certainty. IRead MoreEssay about The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro5293 Words à |à 22 Pagesother motifs, the one of history, especially personal, individual history is the idea that dominates all novels Ishiguro wrote, Remains of the day in particular. In Linda Hutcheonââ¬â¢s words ââ¬Å"the departure, rather than reworking of mimetic novelist traditionâ⬠is a definition that helps understanding the mechanism, the strategy Ishiguro uses to communicate this story to the reader. Focus on biography, personal history represents a break with the traditional approach to history and historicity. DealingRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words à |à 44 PagesHugvà sindadeild Postmodernism and The Simpsons Intertextuality, Hyperreality and Critique of Metanarratives Ritgerà ° til B.A.-prà ³fs Bjà ¶rn Erlingur Flà ³ki Bjà ¶rnsson bjornfloki@gmail.com Kt. 110982-5779 Maà 2006 Abstract This essay offers a postmodernist reading of the popular television program The Simpsons, with special regard to the postmodern theories of intertexuality, hyperreality, and metanarratives. Before delving into The Simpsons, some major theoretical aspects of postmodernism in aestheticRead More Outside the Teaching Machine by Gayatri Spivak2753 Words à |à 11 PagesIndian colonial historiography from the perspective of the discontinuous chain of peasant insurgencies during the colonial occupation. But Guha, in order to reconstruct colonial Indian historiography of the ââ¬Å"peopleâ⬠contrary to the elitist nationalist history, uses what he calls ââ¬Å"the dominant indigenous groups at the regional and local level as ââ¬Ëin-between-nessââ¬â¢ mediating group between the dominant foreign groups and dominant indigenous groups on all-India level on the one side and people or subalternRead MoreEssay about Managing People4361 Words à |à 18 PagesManaging People The history of managing people has reflected prevailing beliefs and attitudes held in society about employees, the response of employers to public policy (for example, health and safety and employment legislation) and reactions to trade union growth. In the early stages of the Industrial Revolution, the extraordinary codes of discipline and fines imposed by factory owners were, in part, a response to the serious problem of imposing standards of disciplineRead MoreCompare and Contrast Functionalism and Structuralism14315 Words à |à 58 Pagessocial psychology. 5 Identify the roots of and describe the historical development of both experimental and critical social psychology. 6 Describe the main elements of Modernism and Postmodernism, and how these relate to contemporary social psychology. 7 Explain how these two approaches are different, and why they cannot be integrated. Introduction On a March night in 1964, Kitty Genovese was attacked by a maniac as she came home from work at 3 A.M. Thirty-eight of her Kew Gardens neighborsRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Harold Pinter s The Room 9709 Words à |à 39 Pagesthe naked eye of an impartial witness, his plays abound in ambiguity regarding the motivations of the characters but clarity in the depiction of charactersââ¬â¢ acts of violence and the effect of it on their victims. On a metaphorical level, the reason why Pinter refrains from revealing his charactersââ¬â¢ identity and motivations is that he wants the charactersââ¬â¢ acts of violence or suffering not to be localized or restricted to a particular country, state, group or clan. Instead he wants the aggressorsââ¬â¢
Monday, December 30, 2019
Hum105 Cosimic Creation Myths - 1037 Words
Cosmic Creation Myths Across Cultures Alexi LaBrenz HUM 105 Professor Jordan ââ¬Å"Chrisâ⬠April 10, 2016 Cosmic Creation Myths Across Cultures When discussing different cosmic creation myths, something to remember is the style of creation myth it is. There are nine different styles of myths when talking about creation: accretion or conjunction, secretion, sacrifice, division or consummation, earth-diver, emergence, two creators, deus faber, and ex nihillo. For the purpose of discussing the Norse creation myth, and the Genesis myth focus will be on secretion, division or consummation, deus faber and ex nihillo (Leonard, 2004). Genesis: The Creation Account Arguably one of the most well-known mythological account of how the worldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Secretion continues with Aphrodite. She is born when Zeus emasculates his father, Kronos, and blood begins to drop from the severed testicles. From this blood Aphrodite is born, and forever known as the goddess of love and attraction. Her emergence from the blood symbolizes the beginning of generative life on earth (Rosenberg, 2006). Creation Myths Creation myths play an important role in our culture and even modern day society. They give us something to believe in when the unknown seems daunting. Ontological yearning is the need to know why, and not just accept what is. This is why we not only need creation myths, and myths in general, but actually seek them out. We find every possible reason to believe in them so that we are not faced with the unknown. This is the beauty of myths, we know that they are not true, they cannot be proven scientifically, or even logically, but they explain the unknown to us. It is because of this that we are so quick to believe them as if they are fact. Conclusion It is very interesting to read all of the myths about creation and be able to pick them apart to their core to see the deeper meaning behind them. Genesis, a book in the bible I am sure many are familiar with, was especially enjoyable to pick apart, as well as The Creation, Death, and rebirth of the Universe, although interesting, I
Sunday, December 22, 2019
The United States Classification As An Empire - 1941 Words
Although much debate surrounds the United Statesââ¬â¢ classification as an empire, there is no doubt or argument saying that the U.S.ââ¬â¢s involvement in global affairs has changed the world, whether that is a positive or negative outcome will be left for another day. In this paper, the US shall be regarded as an empire because of its past and present actions in the global viewpoint. American dominance in the global view of the world can be traced back to the end of the Second World War, when they surpassed the United Kingdom as the worldââ¬â¢s superpower, although many British people did not accept it at the time. It was at this time that the U.S. began to fight proxy wars to contain the threat of Communism, which just ended up undermining Americanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When the U.S. has resisted change and tried to maintain PA as it was once was, it has faced global opposition and ultimately its power was undermined, which shows that PA is no longer what it once w as and must be changed. An example of this would be when the U.S. promised to reform the International Monetary Fund, but Congress stalled. This led to the Chinese setting up their own bank with supporters that are the USââ¬â¢s allies. China is no longer dependent on the western nations and given the USââ¬â¢s relative weakness, they might try to shape the world to their needs (Layne). China has the capability to shape the world and may even surpass the U.S. militarily and economically with its very large workforce and government that can get things passed and done. The U.S. ultimately hurt itself by stalling reforms, allowing China to take action their own way (Cassidy). The U.S. has not only resisted change externally when dealing with PA, they have also resisted change internally by trying to keep up the old efforts and spending from when PA was sustainable and by engaging in bad politics. The U.S. has spread too thin in terms of military, but many American politicians are s till pushing for more military
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Marco Polo Worships the Great Khan Free Essays
Traveling from Cathay to Tinju, there is not a single page in The Travels of Marco Polo where he does not mention the Great Khan.à Whether this is a positive or a negative, the power of the Great Khan is routinely emphasized and the leader is repeatedly discussed in terms of his ability as a ruler.à . We will write a custom essay sample on Marco Polo Worships the Great Khan or any similar topic only for you Order Now A great deal of the reason for this is that when one looks at a different culture and its history, there is a tacit avoidance of providing judgment on the way the militarism of a culture may conduct itself. Through his travels in China, Marco Polo depicts the Great Khan as a powerful, benevolent, and ambitious leader of East Asia. It is easy to see that the Great Khan had great power throughout most of China.à In chapter 4 of The Travels, Polo describes various visits to different locations in northern and southwestern China.à He states clearly that ââ¬Å"Tibet belongs to the Great Khan, as do all the other kingdoms and provinces and regions described in this book, except only the provinces mentioned at the beginning of our book which belong to the son of Arghunâ⬠(174). In chapter 5, all places that Polo visits use the Great Khanââ¬â¢s paper currency and the people remain subjects of the Great Khan.à In his description of the journey from Ho-Kein-fu through Kein-ning-fu, the idea that stands outà is that ââ¬Å"people are idolaters, subjects to the Great Khan and using paper moneyâ⬠because such a brief and generalized statement provides significant insight into the overriding themes of the Great Khanââ¬â¢s motivations. (211). However, in different areas under Khanââ¬â¢s rule, a unique monetary system was used.à For example, Kaindu had very unique hard currency: ââ¬Å"They have gold in bars and weight it out by saggi; and it is valued according to its weight.à But they have no coined money bearing a stampâ⬠(176). Ironically, in some instances, salt was used as short change currency. Traders in Tibet made an immense profit, because they could use the salt in food as well as for buying the necessities of life.à In the cities they used fragments of salt blocks in cooking and spent the unbroken blocks. However, regardless of the fact that Kaindu did not use the Great Khanââ¬â¢s money, the Great Khanââ¬â¢s influence remained strongly evident within these providences.à Kaindu was subject to the Great Khan and it was in an area known to have an abundance of pearls.à Regardless the Great Khan would not let anyone harvest pearls because he believed harvesting too many pearls would eliminate their scarcity and lead to a significant devaluation. Thus, ââ¬Å"The Great Khan, when he has a mind, has pearls taken from it for his own use only; but no one else may take them on pain of deathâ⬠(175) There was also a mountain there with a plentiful supply of turquoise which produced very fine gems but the Great Khan would not allow them to be taken except at his bidding. This would seem to indicate that the Great Khanââ¬â¢s brash exterior hid a very insecure interior. That is, he seemed to desire wealth and treasure as a way of propping up his own image. Allowing greater access to wealth and precious metals was, perhaps, something the Great Khan feared because it would chip away at his ââ¬Ëloftinessââ¬â¢. (175). Marco Polo also conveys the notion that the Great Khan maintained a sense of benevolence that tempered his displays of power.à In particular, Poloââ¬â¢s story about Litan emphasizes this benevolence.à Tandinfu was a very large city and once a great kingdom, but the Great Khan had conquered it through force of arms.à In 1272, the Great Khan had appointed one of his barons, Litan Sangon, to hold this city and province.à However, Litan planned a monstrous act of disloyalty when he and his followers rebelled against the Great Khan in a stunning display of disobedience.à When the Great Khan discovered this, he sent his militia to confront them. When Litan was defeated, the Great Khan pardoned those who served under Litan forgave them for their trespasses and indiscretions.à Those who were pardoned never afterward displaced any disloyalty towards their great leader.à This story reflects the Great Khanââ¬â¢s benevolence because, unlike other leaders who would respond ruthlessly to opposition, The Great Khan instead made them into the most loyal subjects by bestowing a pardon to them. It is clear the Kubilai Khan was exceptionally ambitious and this is what made him so powerful and played a great part in allowing him to conquer most of Asia.à Poloââ¬â¢s description of the conquest of Manzi evokes the ambitiousness of the Great Khan.à After conquering many cities and countries, Kubilai was still not satisfied and continued the expansion of his territory. He attempted to conquer the great province of Manzi, a wealthy territory.à The king of Manzi had discovered through astrology that he could not lose his kingdom except at the hands of a man with a hundred eyes.à In response, à Bayan Chincsan, known as ââ¬Å"Bayan Hundred-eyes,â⬠was sent into Manzi by order of the Great Khan. à Bayan succeeded and Kubilai finally conquered Manzi. This clearly demonstrates the Great Khanââ¬â¢s desire to expand his power base from all fronts. Perhaps, in a way, it depicts over ambition as opposed to logistical, military expansion. Ultimately, this type of imperialism would later lead to Khanââ¬â¢s eventually overextension and downfall. From Marco Poloââ¬â¢s descriptions of the influence of the Great Khan throughout most of China, it appears that he was a powerful sovereign whose impression on history still resonates to this very day.à However, Marco Poloââ¬â¢s presentation of the Great Khan drafts an image of the Great Khan as the only leader who could rule and dominate the world Although Marco Poloââ¬â¢s explanation that many cities he visited were ruled by the Great Khan is true, to the reader it seems like he venerated Kubilai Khan above all others. Perhaps Marco Polo was in such awe of Khan, he sought to see him as a great leader as opposed to a destructive, predatory imperialist and from this, an idealized version of history was cr How to cite Marco Polo Worships the Great Khan, Essay examples
Friday, December 6, 2019
One Art - Elizabeth Bishop free essay sample
To Love, is to Lose The most prominent quality of Elizabeth Bishopââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"One Art,â⬠remains the concise organization and rhyme scheme of the poem, which amazingly keeps the audience informed at all times what the theme. Her choice of a villanelle constantly reminds the audience that ââ¬Å"the art of losingâ⬠always seem easy until one loses something so much more than an inanimate object and at the point, it does become a ââ¬Å"disaster. â⬠Written in 1976, the poem is very modern and uses an impeccable rhyme scheme, diction, and imagery to convey the hints of misery and frantic the speaker feels. In the opening of the poem, the speaker immediately begins to ponder about ââ¬Å"the art of losing. â⬠By writing ââ¬Å"the art of losing isnââ¬â¢t hard to master,â⬠she sets the mood of her piece as somewhat of a recollection of how un-difficult it is to lose something (1). Though by repeating it in lines 6 and 12, she puts emphasis on the words and seems to want that line to be the truth. We will write a custom essay sample on One Art Elizabeth Bishop or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The speaker then lists items in each stanza that she has once lost and that it wasnââ¬â¢t something of significance to care so much. The speaker continues with how the process of losing something just takes ââ¬Å"practiceâ⬠(7) and again, it ââ¬Å"wonââ¬â¢t be a disasterâ⬠(9). While she seems nonchalant that losing items and ââ¬Å"none of these will bring disaster (9), it is clear that by the end of line 16, there is a particular person that she seems to have a tough time losing. The speaker writes, ââ¬Å"Even losing you (the joking voice a gesture / I love, I shanââ¬â¢t lie itââ¬â¢s evident,â⬠(16-17) as if writing to someone particular in a sarcastic and fake humorous wayââ¬âshowing a side that seems a little more vulnerable than the rest of the poem. By the end of the poem, the speakerââ¬â¢s diction illustrates some sort of pain and she concludes with a lone, ââ¬Å"though it may look like (Write it! ) disasterâ⬠(19)ââ¬âas she forces herself to write the last line subconsciously. After reading this, it is as if the entire were a facade and that her confident advice that losing something is bearable is a way for her to cope with a significant loss. In the first stanza of the poem, the speaker puts significant emphasis on the words ââ¬Å"masterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"disaster. Throughout the entire poem, these two words are repeated and seem to work as a key to unity in all her thoughts. Her diction is strong, confident, and unweathering. In the second stanza, the speaker introduces the first item that isnââ¬â¢t difficult to lose and reminds readers of the daily life hassles of finding lost keys. This is the first example of something in life that is easily lost for her. She further backs it up her original statement by saying that their intent is ââ¬Å"to be lostâ⬠(3), saying that things are meant to be lost, no matter what happens. She instructs the audience to ââ¬Å"loseâ⬠and ââ¬Å"acceptâ⬠(4), which suggests that she has gone through loss before and it would be better to accept losing things since it would not hurt as much. She then instructs the audience to ââ¬Å"practiceâ⬠(7) losing, so her heart will not be crushed when the audience is accustomed to losing. By line 6, the speaker gets frantic. Her words become careless and the words take a sort of rhythm. She says ââ¬Å"losing farther, losing fasterâ⬠. The alliteration in this line emphasizes how much and how fast she has lost that it is in a place so unreachable at this point. She then loses ââ¬Å"places, and names, and where it was [she] meant / to travelâ⬠(8-9). She lost more important things, but they were bearable. In the fourth stanza, the speaker begins to explain more items that have been lost and it apparent that the more she writes, the more she is becoming less nonchalant and more frantic. When she says ââ¬Å"And look! My last, or / next-to-lastâ⬠(10), the exclamation point indicates a careless abandon. The fact that she canââ¬â¢t point out any details of the item she lost shows she doesnââ¬â¢t care about it and it doesnââ¬â¢t matter. She starts using the first person, saying that the items she lost were hers. She had begun with losing small things like ââ¬Å"lost door keys, the hour badly spentâ⬠. Then she lost her ââ¬Å"motherââ¬â¢s watchâ⬠and then ââ¬Å"three loved housesâ⬠, but still she was able to bear with it. She lost ââ¬Å"two citiesâ⬠, ââ¬Å"some realms [she] owned, two rivers, a continentâ⬠(line 13-14) but it didnââ¬â¢t matter to her. The things she lost were worth nothing to her and were easily disposable. But there is one thing that she canââ¬â¢t seem to get over losing. The last stanza, which is where the shift takes place, reflects the hidden pain that the speaker has tried to hide all along. Her nonchalant attitude of loss was only a way for her to cope with the significant loss in her life. Not only does she revert to speaking in first person, it is evident that there is one person that she is dedicating the entire poem to. She admits she ââ¬Å"shanââ¬â¢t have liedâ⬠when saying losing things is easy because she found the one thing that hurts to lose: ââ¬Å"youâ⬠. Here is where her audience changes to her lover. She still loves him; he uses the present tense word ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠. She hasnââ¬â¢t gotten over it. Looking back, she seems to be losing things to cope with the loss she has suffered. She thought if she lost some things, she might get used to the feeling of loss and accept his loss. Her use of parenthesis seems like a tool to incorporate humor to lighten up the tone and show readers what she is thinking inside her own mind. At this point, her diction isnââ¬â¢t as clean and organized as the rest of the stanzas. Her rhyme scheme in this doesnââ¬â¢t fit perfect as it did previously. Her tone is a lot more sarcastic in this last stanza. Clearly, her message to the audience is clear: the only way to overcome something painful is to make sure you can pretend that everything is not painful. Elizabeth Bishopââ¬â¢s, ââ¬Å"One Art,â⬠was written as a villanelle with 19 lines. The rhyme scheme she chose to write in was ABAB. Her choice of words for repetition in each stanza were, ââ¬Å"masterâ⬠and ââ¬Å"disaster,â⬠which puts a negative outcast throughout the entirety of the poem. Her choice in form certainly complements her tragic theme. These two words, repeatedly used, tie in how much it is hard to lose someone that you care about. The form usually seems constricted because the writer is forced to continually use the same lines but it only enhanced her forced facade and desire to keep order so that she would not break down. This poem was written in 1976 and certain demonstrates a more modern language and it easy to understand. To understand ââ¬Å"One Art,â⬠the audience needs to know how much the speaker wants to believe that losing something is simple and easy. But, it is not. Her order of choice in losing things starts from easy to complexââ¬âfrom a pair of keys to the person you love. Yes, it may not be ââ¬Å"hard to master,â⬠but it does cause ââ¬Å"a disasterâ⬠in some cases. Bishop portrays the conflict or struggle that many people in society go through on a day-to-day basis. People lose things at every second in the day and people feel such tremendous heartache. Although she never blatantly admits that she struggles to forget the utter loss she feels, the audience can see (especially in the last stanza) that itââ¬â¢s never easy for her and she has to demand herself to finish a poem. This poem reflects sympathy for those who need it.
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